Archive for the 'linux' Category

My Wireless Cracking Tool

Published on October 6, 2008 in Personal and linux. 0 Comments

I’ve become a semi-expert on wireless networking and their security features.. and how to get around them. Before I continue I want to emphasize:

The act of cracking encryption is not illegal just like picking a lock is not illegal. It is the unauthorized access of that network which is illegal, just like breaking and entering is illegal.

So. To sum it up, there are two types of encryption. There is the weak kind (wep) and the strong kind (wpa). WEP can be broken in about 5-10 minutes. WPA can be broken in about 24 hours (as long as their password is in your password try-out list).

The actual process or hacking into a network like this requires a suite of tools called the aircrack-ng suite. You can read their tutorials and such, and I highly recommend you do if you want to get into this sort of thing. It’s a lot of FUN! Be prepared to learn linux while you are at it….

But, once you understand what you are doing, you will appreciate the tool I have written. It automates the process of getting the keys. I wrote it as a type of “set-it-and-forget-it” tool that I could just leave running. It isn’t too clean, but if you can read bash scripting you can figure it out.

Here is a screen shot of my tool cracking wep

Here is a screen shot of my tool cracking wep

Remember! Don’t try to just run this tool without understanding what it does and how to read it. If you haven’t breaking a wep key manually you don’t want to run this. It does WEP and WPA cracking (saving the handshake for later). Good luck! I will provide minimal support via comments on this post. Don’t forget to have your radio in monitor mode first, and if you are  going to do wpa you need the mdk3 tool.

Here is the download link to Kyle’s Wireless Cracking Tool.

DNS Training At Sago

Published on September 24, 2008 in linux. 0 Comments

This past Tuesday I hosted a DNS training seminar for all the employees at Sago. It went over great! The curriculum involved:

  • The difference between Caching and Authoritative DNS
  • All the different types of DNS Records
  • How to use dig and how to interpret it
  • How to troubleshoot dns problems
  • Secret DNS Tricks!

I recorded the AUDIO (sorry the audio sucks) and the BASH history for those poor souls who want to listen to me drone on for an hour about dns…. :)

Custom Arp Alerts II!

Published on August 21, 2008 in linux. 0 Comments

So I’ve found a better way to do what I did in the previous post. Instead of running a separate script to parse the arp alert logs, I have arp alert itself send the alerts! The key is this line in the arpalert.conf

action on detect = “/etc/scripts/arp-alert”

Its so simple, it just runs that script sending the information about the alert as certain arguments. With this I have more control over the formatting of arpalert messages:

In order to do this, I had to write that script, and make it executable of course. Also I had to change the running user of arpalert to root, because the “arpalert” user didn’t have permission to notify my user “kyle”. This is a much more clean solution, allowing me to make different types of alerts look different, having different timeouts and such. If you want my /etc/scripts/arp-alert you can download what I have so far here.

Custom Arp-Alerts

Published on August 20, 2008 in linux. 0 Comments

So I was looking around, and I wanted some sort of tool to allow me to be more aware about what was happening in the lower “bowels” of the network that I’m on with my laptop. So what is it that I want…

What I really want is some sort of mac-address based buddy list. One that would show my a list of the mac addresses talking on my network, and allow me to alias them. That would be cool.

I couldn’t find such program, but I found something kinda close, its called arpalert. If you are using ubuntu you can simply run “apt-get install arpalert” (I love ubuntu!)

kyle@kyle-laptop:~$ apt-cache search arpalert
arpalert - Monitor ARP changes in ethernet networks

You should edit the config file to your liking, but the main thing is the log file in /var/log/arpalert.log. I have it logging every interesting arp thing, because I find them interesting! You need to read up on it if you want to fully understand arpalert: http://www.arpalert.org/

So that is the first part. The second part is the piece that notifies you of something suspicious. Who wants to tail a log file all the time? For this I use something called “notify-send”. Try running it. If you don’t have it and you are running Ubuntu it will tell you that its part of the ”

So I was looking around, and I wanted some sort of tool to allow me to be more aware about what was happening in the lower “bowels” of the network that I’m on with my laptop. So what is it that I want…

What I really want is some sort of mac-address based buddy list. One that would show my a list of the mac addresses talking on my network, and allow me to alias them. That would be cool.

I couldn’t find such program, but I found something kinda close, its called arpalert. If you are using ubuntu you can simply run “apt-get install arpalert” (I love ubuntu!)

kyle@kyle-laptop:~$ apt-cache search arpalert
arpalert - Monitor ARP changes in ethernet networks

You should edit the config file to your liking, but the main thing is the log file in /var/log/arpalert.log. I have it logging every interesting arp thing, because I find them interesting! You need to read up on it if you want to fully understand arpalert: http://www.arpalert.org/

So that is the first part. The second part is the piece that notifies you of something suspicious. Who wants to tail a log file all the time? For this I use something called “notify-send”. Try running it. If you don’t have it and you are running Ubuntu it will tell you that its part of the “libnotify-bin” package. So you will need to run:

$ sudo apt-get install libnotify-bin

Try it! run “notify test”. A popup should show up! Simple! Now, we need a small program to put the pieces together and glue it. I want my popup when odd things happen. Here is the glue I wrote, modify at will:

tail -n 0  -F /var/log/arpalert.log | awk -W interactive ‘{print $8, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12}’ | \
while read heading message
do  notify-send -t 3000 — “Arp Alert” “${heading} ${message}”
done

I don’t think I’m done with it yet. (I want to make it give different time outs for different types of messages, and I want it to change the heading to something dynamic instead of the Arp Alert, but yea) So put that in a .sh and run it! Nothing may pop up! Try putting something new on the network and seeing if something shows up in the log. Its pretty easy to troubleshoot and modify to your liking.

DNS Cache Poisoning

Published on July 31, 2008 in linux. 2 Comments

Recently a DNS expert found a flaw in the way that DNS servers talk to other DNS servers to get records that allows interested parties (hackers) to insert their own records. If you need a primer: the Wikipedia link.

Well… a DNS flaw is no fun without a tool to use it. So this guy “HD Moore” wrote a program (script) that takes advantage of this and makes it relatively easy for someone to use something called Metasploit to tinker with it. Cool!

Turns out that it works, and people are fixing their DNS servers so that this can’t happen. (I fixed mine as soon as the fix was out.) But not everyone can fix their own, often they are at the mercy of their ISP’s. (Have you ever called up your ISP’s help desk and told them they need to upgrade their DNS servers to protect them against cache poisoning? Heheheh.. right)

So one day, Mr. Moore goes to google.com on his computer at work, and guess what, its not the real google.com…

The news article

Well played sir. Well played.